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shortest work week sweden

The world has come to love Swedish massage, Swedish meatballs, even IKEA. The world may love the next big thing coming out of Sweden -- the six hour work day.

The 40 hour work week for a full-time employee has been trimmed to 30 hours at some Swedish firms, and studies have found that the result is more productivity and better morale.

flirt with   稍有考慮   morale n. 士氣,鬥志
trim v. 削減   shift v. 改變,轉移
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Sepp Blatter has fired back at Coca-Cola: I "will not resign."

The president of FIFA responded Friday to a call from Coca-Cola to step down immediately. McDonald's (MCD), Visa (V) and Anheuser-Busch (BUD) also issued calls for Blatter's resignation shortly after the Coca-Cola statement came out.

 

fire back   還擊   issue v. 發佈
resign v. 辭職   call (for) n. 請求
step down   下台,讓位        

 

"While Coca Cola is a valued sponsor of FIFA, Mr. Blatter respectfully disagrees with its position and believes firmly that his leaving office now would not be in the best interest of FIFA nor would it advance the process of reform and therefore, he will not resign," a spokesperson for Blatter said.

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The video wants young people to stop lounging around and get on with it.

(CNN)A Danish travel company has come up with a novel solution for reversing the country's declining birth rates.

 

Danish adj. 丹麥的   novel adj. 新的,新奇的
urge v. 力促   reverse v. 扭轉,改變
come up with   想出(計畫,答覆等)        

 

The hot-blooded new ad campaign by Spies Rejser suggests wannabe grandmas buy their adult kids an active sun and sex vacation, then be rewarded nine months later with a grandchild.

"You can't buy love. Or can you?" is the opening gambit of the tongue-in-cheek video, as the camera lingers over a sweat-drenched young woman clearly having the vacation of her life.

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Gigi Hadid is not letting negative comments about her body get to her. The model, center, <a href="https://instagram.com/p/8LCm44jCcx/" target="_blank">posted an open letter on social media</a> to trolls who have made negative comments.

(CNN)Gigi Hadid is not here for any body-shaming.

The supermodel posted a long message on her Instagram account Monday aimed at those who say she is too voluptuous.

 

slam v. 猛烈抨擊   troll n. 網路上挑釁的 PO 文
body-shaming adj. 羞辱身體(過胖/瘦)的 voluptuous adj. 性感的, 風騷的

 

"No, I don't have the same body type as the other models in the shows," Hadid wrote on her account. "I represent a body image that wasn't accepted in high-fashion before."

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CHINA — When Joshua Lambert suggested putting bicycle desks in his math classroom at China Middle School last year, the idea was met with skepticism.

Lambert is on the Regional School Unit 18 wellness committee, which was coming up with ideas for grant proposals to fund health and fitness programs in district schools.

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Taipei, Sept. 16 (CNA) The average age of Taiwanese women giving birth to their first child has increased by three years over the past decade, but the number of marriages and births in society remains on the rebound, the Ministry of the Interior said Wednesday.

on the rebound   在彈回時   Ministry of the Interior 內政部

 

Jair Lan-pin (翟蘭萍), deputy director of the ministry's Department of Household Registration, said women gave birth at the average age of 30.5 years old in 2014, up from 27.4 years old in 2004, demonstrating that women are giving birth later than in the past.

deputy n. 副手,代理人   demonstrate v. 證明,證實
household registration 戶籍        

 

But Taiwan's fertility rate -- the number of children the average woman would have in her lifetime -- has risen in recent years, from 0.9 in 2010 to 1.17 in 2014.

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Taipei, Sept. 23 (CNA) As a foreigner living in Taiwan, there comes a magical time when you realize that you've finally started to settle in. Where once your constant confusion was like a branding across your head that said "FOREIGNER." You now feel like you know the ropes to Taiwanese life -- at least a little bit.

See how many signs you can tick off on our handy checklist.

local n. 當地居民,本地人   tick off   給~打勾號
constant adj. 持續不斷的   handy adj. 手邊的,附近的
branding n. 烙印   checklist n. 清單
know the ropes   知道規矩,習俗        


1. You're an MRT Maestro

You can waltz through the MRT turnstiles without stopping because you've found that sweet spot in your wallet where your Easy Card can be read by the machine without you having to lug it out.

maestro n. 音樂大師   turnstile n. 入口處的旋轉柵門
waltz v. 輕快順利地走,充滿信心地走 lug v. 用力拖


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A woman walks past a billboard advertising the cancelled Bon Jovi concert in Beijing, on 9 SeptemberImage copyright AP Image caption Chinese promoters said "unforeseen reasons" were behind the abrupt cancellation

Rocking a Chinese stadium has been Jon Bon Jovi's dream for a long time, but earlier this month Chinese authorities abruptly cancelled the American rock singer's China tour dates, reportedly because he featured the Dalai Lama in previous concerts.

Sources have told the BBC that Taiwanese fans had sent the Chinese authorities pictures of those concerts, showing Bon Jovi singing on stage with images of the Tibetan spiritual leader as the backdrop.

The move, it appears, was part of a concerted campaign aimed at getting Bon Jovi's China tour scuttled so that he could play more shows in Taiwan. Indeed, shortly after Beijing and Shanghai dates were cancelled, he hastily added one more date for Taipei.

 

rock v. 使搖擺, 使震驚   backdrop n. (舞台後面的)背景幕布
stadium n. 運動場,體育場   concerted adj. 商定的,協同完成的
abruptly adv. 突然地,出其不意地   campaign n. 宣傳活動
reportedly adv. 據報導,據傳說   scuttle v. 倉促逃跑
feature v. 由~主演,為~做廣告   hastily adv. 匆忙地, 倉促地

 

Wanted in Taiwan, dead or alive

Fans were apparently inspired by American rock band Maroon 5's experience with China. When Beijing recently cancelled their shows after one band member tweeted "Happy Birthday" to the Dalai Lama, the organiser added a concert in Taipei to recoup losses.

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Hong Kong (CNN)It's usually all about the top cities to live in when the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes its annual livability ranking -- but this year the picture is rather more gloomy.

And that's because of a surge in global instability over the past 12 months, from terrorist shootings in France and Tunisia, to ongoing conflicts across the Middle East, Ukraine and Libya.

livable adj. 適於居住的   gloomy adj. 陰鬱的
EIU   經濟學人信息社   surge n. 波濤, 洶湧
livability n. 可居住性   instability n. 不穩定性(現象)
ranking n. 等級, 順序   ongoing adj. 不間斷的

In any event, it's as you were for the "haves" at the top of list, with Melbourne taking the top spot for a fifth year running, with Vienna, Vancouver, Toronto and Adelaide/Calgary (tied at 5) completing the top five most livable cities in 2015.

 

According to the EIU, these cities have "relatively few challenges to living standards," and enjoy a good infrastructure, healthcare system and a low murder rate.

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The dilemma is sometimes likened to a double-edged sword.

Historical and natural sites of extraordinary beauty often draw large numbers of visitors to the countries that host them, providing a healthy tourism revenue.

However, those same crowds often have a detrimental effect on the places they visit, sometimes leading to significant damage, which has in recent years sparked a debate whether tourist numbers should be capped.

dilemma n. 進退兩難的困境 revenue n. 收入,稅收
liken v. 把~比作 detrimental adj. 不利的,有害的
extraordinary adj. 特別的 spark v. 導致,引起~的原因
draw v. 吸引 cap v. 超過

"Sites all over the world are under threat at any given moment. Apart from the monuments and ancient cities in the Middle East, I would say historic districts of major cities in Asia face the highest threat due to the unchecked sprawl and development," says Stefaan Poortman, executive director of the Global Heritage Fund, which aims to protect the most endangered cultural heritage sites in the developing world.

"Tourism is not regulated well enough and the massive influx is putting a strain on sites all over the world. The most well-known sites like Angkor or Machu Picchu are really swamped with tourism. Not only does it affect the sites but at a certain point, if unchecked, tourism can negatively impact the quality of life for local communities as well," he adds.

 

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Yellowstone Bison and snow

As the climate changes, history is emerging from the glaciers where it was preserved. But glaciers aren’t the only previously-frozen forms giving up their artifacts — even smaller ice patches contain discoveries. 

 

For Wyofile, Kelsey Dayton reports that in Yellowstone National Park, archeologists are racing to collect the emerging ice-encased trees, the bodies of animals and the ancient tools, spears and utensils that have been preserved high in the Rocky Mountains.

Ice patches don’t move like the larger glaciers, so they are even better suited for preserving material. In the greater Yellowstone ecosystem — an area that includes surrounding mountains and forests — researchers started collecting these artifacts about eight years ago, Craig Lee, an archeologist at the Institute of Arctic Alpine Research in Colorado, told Dayton.

In Yellowstone, Lee, archeologist Staffan Peterson, and others have found animal bones, wooden weapons, and other artifacts ranging from 10,000 year to just a few hundred years old. They've carbon-dated leaves and tree stumps that are more than 5,000 years old. 

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Baby

 

So why is this suddenly an issue and what could it mean for society?

 

What's a designer baby?

Well it is like a normal baby, but one that has been modified by altering their DNA - which is the blueprint for building a person.

modify v. (小幅)修改,修正   blueprint n. 藍圖
alter v. 更動(但不改本質)        

 

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Wake-up call: could later working starts get more out of young apprentices?

Lots of us know we are sleep-deprived, but imagine if we could fix it with a fairly simple solution: getting up later. In a speech this week at the British science festival, Dr Paul Kelley, clinical research associate at the Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute at Oxford University, called for schools to stagger their starting times to work with the natural biological rhythms of their students. It would improve cognitive performance, exam results and students’ health (sleep deprivation has been linked with diabetes, depression, obesity and an impaired immune system).

 

deprive v. 剝奪   stagger v. 錯開(時間)
festival n. 節日   cognitive adj. 認知的
associate v. 與 ~ 合夥,交往   diabetes n. 糖尿病
circadian adj. 生理節奏的   obesity n. 肥胖,臃腫
neuroscience n. 神經系統科學   impair v. 損害,損傷
call for   把 ~ 召來,要求        

 

It follows a paper, published last year, in which he noted that when children are around 10 their biological wake-up time is about 6.30am; at 16 this rises to 8am; and at 18, someone you may think of as a lazy teenager actually has a natural waking hour of 9am. The conventional school starting time works for 10-year-olds, but not 16- and 18-year-olds. For the older teenagers, it might be more sensible to start the school day at 11am or even later. “A 7am alarm call for older adolescents,” Kelley and his colleagues pointed out in the paper, “is the equivalent of a 4.30am start for a teacher in their 50s.”

 

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For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip.

To highlight the most popular cuisines on the planet right now, we asked CNN readers to vote for their favorite culinary destination in an open Facebook poll.

Clearly, Asian food is on people's minds these days.

That or we have a lot of readers in the region who want to support their homeland's culinary prowess.

With the exception of Italy and Greece, every place on our list is in Asia.

Ready to hop on a plane?

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Who are X Factor hopefuls 4th Power? Here's what we know...

If reaction to the first round of X Factor auditions is anything to go by, you can’t get enough of Philippine girl group 4th Power.

 

The sisterly quartet – who are already inviting Little Mix comparisons – sailed through to the next round on Saturday night’s show after wowing the judges with their rendition of Bang Bang.

 

Simon Cowell even went so far as to suggest their performance was one of the best first auditions he had ever seen.

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This image of a tiny baby lying lifeless on the shore is, like so many, too heartbreaking to watch. What’s really appalling is that instead of being shocked to take urgent action, our leaders are stuck in a fighting match on whose problem this is. But for the first time ever, there’s a glimmer of hope for a solution.

drown v. (使)溺死   appalling adj. 駭人聽聞的
lifeless adj. 死的,無生命的   match n. 競賽
shore n.   glimmer n. 一線曙光
heartbreaking adj. 使人心碎的        

After massive public calls to welcome refugees, German Chancellor Merkel and the President of the EU Commission are leading efforts to deliver a new, strong European Union plan that would give refuge to people fleeing war and hunger. France is on board, but shamefully the UK, Hungary, and other Eastern European countries have been blocking this emergency action. Whether EU politicians lead the world to a humane 21st century refugee plan, or turn their backs, depends on how much they feel the public demands it. That’s where we come in.

Chancellor n. 總理   flee v. 逃離
Commission n. 委員會   come in   起重要作用
refuge n. 庇護所        

Right now we are at a tipping point. It’s time for us to lead our leaders. EU Ministers are meeting in the next few days to set their positions, so there’s no time to lose. Join the call for a plan to give these terrified families safe haven now -- Avaaz will deliver our proposal to all key decision makers before their summit.

a tipping point   頂點,轉折點   proposal n. 提議
Minister n. 部長,大臣   summit n. 高峰會
call n. 需求,需要        

資料來源: Avaaz


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Yui Hatano attending a film festival in Taipei, 2015

The company producing the cards said they would be released on 1 September, backtracking on an earlier statement that the cards would be withdrawn.

The cards are used to pay for journeys on Taipei's metro and bus network.

The image on the card is not pornographic. Ms Hatano said she should be allowed to contribute to society.

"Just because I am an adult video porn star... does it mean that I cannot pay a debt of gratitude to my beloved Taiwan?" she said, in a statement quoted by the Focus Taiwan news website.

 

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Here's the dirty little secret only computer engineers know. The way the Internet was built, it's inherently insecure. Communicating online is like sending paper notes on an automobile highway in a war zone.

To keep your notes private, mathematicians come up with complex algorithms to encrypt communication. It's like putting military armor on your car as it drives down that perilous road.

 

hack v. 對付   algorithm n. 演算法
inherently adv. 本質上   encrypt v. (電腦)加密
automobile n. 汽車   armor n. 盔甲,裝甲
come up with   想出,提出   perilous adj. 危險的

 

But in reality, the enemies always find a way to pierce the armor.

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Damage from the blast is seen on the statue of Phra Phrom at the Erawan Shrine on August 19.

(CNN)The Erawan Shrine apparently targeted in Monday's bombing is the best known of the many Hindu shrines in Bangkok.

It's popular among Buddhists, as well as Hindu and Sikh members of Thailand's Indian community who offer flowers and incense bought from local sellers, according to CNN's Saima Mohsin. It's also a tourist hotspot.

Thais and foreign visitors make their ceremonial offerings in the hope that their wishes will be fulfilled, according to one tourist site.

The shrine, built in 1956, houses a golden statue of Phra Phrom, the Thai representation of Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. The shrine is so revered that Thanakorn Pakdeepol, a mentally ill man, was beaten to death in 2006 by two bystanders after they witnessed him vandalizing the statue.

Tourists killed in apparent attack on Bangkok shrine

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A postman and a family posing with the post boxes

A pair of typhoon-battered post boxes have become an unlikely local attraction in Taiwan's capital, Taipei.

draw crowds   吸引民眾   unlikely adj. 不大可能的
batter v. 毀損        

People have been queuing for up to half an hour to take pictures alongside the lop-sided boxes, which were hit by a falling billboard when Typhoon Soudelor struck the island on Saturday. A couple of postmen have even been deployed to keep the queue in order. "If people want to, we also pose with them in the pictures," one of the men tells Taiwan's Apple Daily.

queue v. 排隊(等候)   billboard n. 廣告牌
queue n. 隊伍   strike v. 襲擊
alongside adv. 靠著旁邊   deploy v. 部署, 調動
lop-sided adv. 向一邊傾斜的        

People have been sharing their photos on a Facebook page set up in the boxes' honour, and the images have gone viral in mainland China, where thousands of social media users are talking about them. "Look at them holding onto each other in the storm!" Sina Weibo Weibo user Jiayun Baihe says. "It's so cute!" But others think it's overshadowing the destruction wrought by the storm, which killed at least 20 people and forced hundreds of thousands to leave their homes. "The news wouldn't be so funny if the sign fell on two people instead of two post boxes, would it?" Taiwanese actress Nita Lei says on her Facebook page.

honour n. 增光的人()   overshadow v. 使顯得不重要
image n. 形象   wrought   worked
go viral   大量流傳, 爆紅   sign n. 告示

Taiwan's post office says it will preserve the boxes in their current state to commemorate the storm, but will secure their bases so that they can be kept in service. And for those fans who feel a photograph isn't enough, a line of souvenirs is also in the works.

commemorate v. 紀念   in the works   計畫中,準備中
secure v. 保護始免於        

A queue of people and a woman posing with the post boxes

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